All central banks
ThailandTH Β· Rank #22

Thailand gold reserves.

AsiaUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
234.5 t
Reserve value
$21.64B
% of reserves
12.9%
YoY change
-9.7t
Est. purchase cost
β€”
Gold backing
19.46%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

Thailand accumulates gold for Southeast Asian stability and economic hedging.

Notable activity
Added 25.4 tonnes year-over-year to 162 tonnes.[user data]
Key motivations
Reserve DiversificationInflation Hedge
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply19.46%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio β‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $111.17B Β· IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί
Australia
Rank #33
Gold79.9 t
% Reserves13.5%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
China
Rank #6
Gold2,306.3 t
% Reserves9.6%
YoY+57.3t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ
Czech Republic
Rank #34
Gold71.6 t
% Reserves5.8%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while Thailand was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear β€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.