All central banks
ChinaCN ยท Rank #6

China gold reserves.

AsiaUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
2,306.3 t
Reserve value
$212.81B
% of reserves
9.6%
YoY change
+57.3t
Est. purchase cost
$5.29B
Gold backing
1.29%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

China aggressively accumulates gold to reduce exposure to US sanctions, support de-dollarization within BRICS, and diversify reserves away from US Treasuries amid escalating geopolitical tensions.[1][2][4] Gold serves as a sanctions-proof asset and foundation for alternative payment systems in a fragmenting financial world.[1]

Notable activity
No reported change year-over-year at 2235 tonnes, though ongoing buying spree noted.[4][user data]
Key motivations
De DollarizationSanctions ProofingReserve Diversification
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply1.29%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio โ‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. Ratio is low vs peers โ€” room for additional gold accumulation.

M1 money supply: $16.50T ยท IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
Rank #7
Gold1,039.9 t
% Reserves15.2%
YoY0.0t
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
Germany
Rank #2
Gold3,350.3 t
% Reserves84.0%
YoY+1.3t
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
France
Rank #4
Gold2,437 t
% Reserves81.8%
YoY-0.5t
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
India
Rank #8
Gold880.2 t
% Reserves19.4%
YoY+82.2t
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
Italy
Rank #3
Gold2,451.8 t
% Reserves81.3%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while China was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear โ€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.