All central banks
ItalyIT ยท Rank #3

Italy gold reserves.

EuropeUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
2,451.8 t
Reserve value
$226.23B
% of reserves
81.3%
YoY change
0.0t
Est. purchase cost
โ€”
Gold backing
10.77%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

Italy's large gold holdings reflect its position in the Eurozone, providing a stable reserve asset amid economic and political volatility in Europe.[3]

Notable activity
No change in reserves year-over-year at 2452 tonnes.[user data]
Key motivations
Reserve Diversification
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply10.77%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio โ‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $2.10T ยท IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
Rank #7
Gold1,039.9 t
% Reserves15.2%
YoY0.0t
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ
China
Rank #6
Gold2,306.3 t
% Reserves9.6%
YoY+57.3t
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
Czech Republic
Rank #34
Gold71.6 t
% Reserves5.8%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while Italy was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear โ€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.