All central banks
SingaporeSG Β· Rank #24

Singapore gold reserves.

AsiaUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
193.6 t
Reserve value
$17.86B
% of reserves
7.0%
YoY change
+39.6t
Est. purchase cost
$3.65B
Gold backing
4.26%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

Singapore builds gold reserves as a financial hub to hedge regional risks and diversify in Asia.

Notable activity
Increased by 127.4 tonnes year-over-year to 127 tonnes.[user data]
Key motivations
Reserve DiversificationRegional Security
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply4.26%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio β‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $419.81B Β· IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί
Australia
Rank #33
Gold79.9 t
% Reserves13.5%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
China
Rank #6
Gold2,306.3 t
% Reserves9.6%
YoY+57.3t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ
Czech Republic
Rank #34
Gold71.6 t
% Reserves5.8%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while Singapore was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear β€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.