All central banks
RussiaRU Β· Rank #5

Russia gold reserves.

EuropeUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
2,317.2 t
Reserve value
$213.81B
% of reserves
47.0%
YoY change
+36.9t
Est. purchase cost
$3.40B
Gold backing
85.53%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

Russia has massively increased gold to over 40% of reserves post-sanctions, freezing $300B assets, to sanctions-proof and support de-dollarization in BRICS.[1][3]

Notable activity
No change year-over-year at 0 tonnes in provided data, but officially ~2330t with estimates double.[1][user data]
Key motivations
Sanctions ProofingDe DollarizationReserve Diversification
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply85.53%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio β‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $250.00B Β· IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Switzerland
Rank #7
Gold1,039.9 t
% Reserves15.2%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡³
China
Rank #6
Gold2,306.3 t
% Reserves9.6%
YoY+57.3t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ
Czech Republic
Rank #34
Gold71.6 t
% Reserves5.8%
YoY0.0t
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