All central banks
South AfricaZA Β· Rank #30

South Africa gold reserves.

AfricaUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
125.3 t
Reserve value
$11.56B
% of reserves
0.0%
YoY change
-0.1t
Est. purchase cost
β€”
Gold backing
16.28%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

South Africa slightly sells gold facing fiscal pressures from energy crises and unemployment, funding domestic needs. Minor reduction aids rand defense and rebalancing. Sales counter commodity volatility.

Notable activity
Trimmed 0.1 tonnes amid economic challenges.
Key motivations
Fiscal PressureCurrency Defense
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply16.28%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio β‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $71.00B Β· IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ί
Australia
Rank #33
Gold79.9 t
% Reserves13.5%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡Ώ
Czech Republic
Rank #34
Gold71.6 t
% Reserves5.8%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡©πŸ‡Ώ
Algeria
Rank #25
Gold173.6 t
% Reserves0.0%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while South Africa was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear β€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.