All central banks
TurkeyTR Β· Rank #10

Turkey gold reserves.

Middle EastUpdated 2025-12-31
Gold reserves
613.7 t
Reserve value
$56.63B
% of reserves
34.0%
YoY change
+28.8t
Est. purchase cost
$2.66B
Gold backing
22.65%
History

Holdings, flows, and spot value over time

Gold Holdings (Tonnes)

Reserve Value (USD Billions)

Annual Net Purchases / Sales (Tonnes)

Gold as % of Foreign Reserves

Context

Geopolitical backdrop

Turkey pursues aggressive gold accumulation to hedge against inflation, lira volatility, and regional instability in the Middle East and with NATO allies.[1]

Notable activity
Added 41.6 tonnes year-over-year to reach 627 tonnes, reflecting rapid stockpiling.[user data]
Key motivations
Inflation HedgeRegional SecurityReserve Diversification
Currency

Gold backing analysis

Gold / M1 money supply22.65%
What this means

A rough measure of how much of the country's M1 money supply the market value of its gold could cover. Higher ratio β‡’ stronger implicit gold backing. This country has relatively strong gold backing compared to peers.

M1 money supply: $250.00B Β· IMF / central bank / FRED
Peers

Compare with similar countries

Countries in the same region or a roughly comparable size of reserves.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡Ή
Austria
Rank #21
Gold280 t
% Reserves69.7%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡§πŸ‡ͺ
Belgium
Rank #23
Gold227.4 t
% Reserves59.6%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡­
Switzerland
Rank #7
Gold1,039.9 t
% Reserves15.2%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ
Spain
Rank #20
Gold281.6 t
% Reserves20.0%
YoY0.0t
πŸ‡¬πŸ‡§
United Kingdom
Rank #18
Gold310.3 t
% Reserves12.0%
YoY0.0t
Related

Indicators that pair with central bank flows

Bullion Fear & Greed

Was the market fearful or greedy while Turkey was buying? Central banks accumulate in fear β€” the opposite of retail.

Gold / Silver ratio

Central banks buy gold, not silver. Track the ratio between the two and see when a swap is statistically favoured.

Macro Playbook

What gold, silver, and miners have historically done when macro rules (HY spreads, curves, housing) fire.